{"id":4571,"date":"2023-05-16T08:33:59","date_gmt":"2023-05-16T08:33:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/isipta23.sipta.org\/?page_id=4571"},"modified":"2023-07-13T13:02:10","modified_gmt":"2023-07-13T13:02:10","slug":"long-skau","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/isipta23.sipta.org\/accepted-papers\/long-skau\/","title":{"rendered":"Long Skau"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4571\" class=\"elementor elementor-4571\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-eae-particle=\"{\n  &quot;particles&quot;: {\n    &quot;number&quot;: {\n      &quot;value&quot;: 80,\n      &quot;density&quot;: {\n        &quot;enable&quot;: true,\n        &quot;value_area&quot;: 800\n      }\n    },\n    &quot;color&quot;: {\n      &quot;value&quot;: &quot;#ffffff&quot;\n    },\n    &quot;shape&quot;: {\n      &quot;type&quot;: &quot;circle&quot;,\n      &quot;stroke&quot;: {\n        &quot;width&quot;: 0,\n        &quot;color&quot;: &quot;#000000&quot;\n      },\n      &quot;polygon&quot;: {\n        &quot;nb_sides&quot;: 5\n      },\n      &quot;image&quot;: {\n        &quot;src&quot;: &quot;img\/github.svg&quot;,\n        &quot;width&quot;: 100,\n        &quot;height&quot;: 100\n      }\n    },\n    &quot;opacity&quot;: {\n      &quot;value&quot;: 0.5,\n      &quot;random&quot;: false,\n      &quot;anim&quot;: {\n        &quot;enable&quot;: false,\n        &quot;speed&quot;: 1,\n        &quot;opacity_min&quot;: 0.1,\n        &quot;sync&quot;: false\n      }\n    },\n    &quot;size&quot;: {\n      &quot;value&quot;: 3,\n      &quot;random&quot;: true,\n      &quot;anim&quot;: {\n        &quot;enable&quot;: false,\n        &quot;speed&quot;: 40,\n        &quot;size_min&quot;: 0.1,\n        &quot;sync&quot;: false\n      }\n    },\n    &quot;line_linked&quot;: {\n      &quot;enable&quot;: true,\n      &quot;distance&quot;: 150,\n      &quot;color&quot;: &quot;#ffffff&quot;,\n      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data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;wave-brush&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 283.5 27.8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M283.5,9.7c0,0-7.3,4.3-14,4.6c-6.8,0.3-12.6,0-20.9-1.5c-11.3-2-33.1-10.1-44.7-5.7\ts-12.1,4.6-18,7.4c-6.6,3.2-20,9.6-36.6,9.3C131.6,23.5,99.5,7.2,86.3,8c-1.4,0.1-6.6,0.8-10.5,2c-3.8,1.2-9.4,3.8-17,4.7\tc-3.2,0.4-8.3,1.1-14.2,0.9c-1.5-0.1-6.3-0.4-12-1.6c-5.7-1.2-11-3.1-15.8-3.7C6.5,9.2,0,10.8,0,10.8V0h283.5V9.7z M260.8,11.3\tc-0.7-1-2-0.4-4.3-0.4c-2.3,0-6.1-1.2-5.8-1.1c0.3,0.1,3.1,1.5,6,1.9C259.7,12.2,261.4,12.3,260.8,11.3z 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elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd1ef36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cd1ef36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.16.0 - 20-09-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"128\" src=\"https:\/\/isipta23.sipta.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LogoISIPTA23-long-white-1024x128.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-546\" alt=\"LogoISIPTA23-long-white\" srcset=\"https:\/\/isipta23.sipta.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LogoISIPTA23-long-white-1024x128.png 1024w, https:\/\/isipta23.sipta.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LogoISIPTA23-long-white-300x38.png 300w, https:\/\/isipta23.sipta.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LogoISIPTA23-long-white-768x96.png 768w, https:\/\/isipta23.sipta.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LogoISIPTA23-long-white.png 1284w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-017a3c3 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"017a3c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.16.0 - 20-09-2023 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.elementor-divider__element{margin-right:0}.elementor-widget-divider:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text):not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon) .elementor-divider-separator{border-top:var(--divider-border-width) var(--divider-border-style) var(--divider-color)}.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern{--divider-border-style:none}.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern.elementor-widget-divider--view-line .elementor-divider-separator,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line) .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line) .elementor-divider-separator:before,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not([class*=elementor-widget-divider--view]) .elementor-divider-separator{width:100%;min-height:var(--divider-pattern-height);-webkit-mask-size:var(--divider-pattern-size) 100%;mask-size:var(--divider-pattern-size) 100%;-webkit-mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);background-color:var(--divider-color);-webkit-mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url);mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url)}.elementor-widget-divider--no-spacing{--divider-pattern-size:auto}.elementor-widget-divider--bg-round{--divider-pattern-repeat:round}.rtl .elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{direction:rtl}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-divider,.e-con>.elementor-widget-divider{width:var(--container-widget-width,100%);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9adf215 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9adf215\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.16.0 - 20-09-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Skau, Armstrong, Truong, Gerts and Sentz<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fac39ee elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fac39ee\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-daa0aae\" data-id=\"daa0aae\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4d9d71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b4d9d71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.16.0 - 20-09-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<a class=\"boton-volver\" href=\"javascript:history.back()\">\u2aa1 Back<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-99180d5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"99180d5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1cf27c4\" data-id=\"1cf27c4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63d4f60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"63d4f60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Open World Dempster-Shafer using Complementary Sets<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56b42ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"56b42ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dempster-Shafer Theory (DST) is a mathematical framework to handle imprecision and uncertainty in reasoning and decision making. One assumption of DST is that of a closed-world, or the assumption that all propositions are known <em>a priori<\/em>. In this work, we explore an alternative formulation of Dempster-Shafer that allows for the dynamic inclusion of new propositions. Specifically, we expand the framework to include the complement of every set of propositions. This adjustment enables an open-world interpretation that can support unspecified and dynamic propositions as we learn about the problem space. Including complementary sets distinguishes this from previous work in DST where the open world is attributed to the empty set. We demonstrate our open world Dempster-Shafer Theory on a variety of synthetic and real datasets.<\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-91d42af elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"91d42af\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f7e2a87\" data-id=\"f7e2a87\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc0eb69 oew-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-oew-button-effects\" data-id=\"bc0eb69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"oew-button-effects.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"oew-button oew-btn-effect-30\">\r\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/isipta23.sipta.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/skau23a.pdf\" class=\"oew-link\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<span>PAPER<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bec0f96\" data-id=\"bec0f96\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dff85ec oew-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-oew-button-effects\" data-id=\"dff85ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"oew-button-effects.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"oew-button oew-btn-effect-30\">\r\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/isipta23.sipta.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3skau-1.pdf\" class=\"oew-link\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<span>PRESENTATION<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-523e7d9\" data-id=\"523e7d9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b6ad11 oew-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-oew-button-effects\" data-id=\"8b6ad11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"oew-button-effects.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"oew-button oew-btn-effect-30\">\r\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/isipta23.sipta.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/skau-poster.pdf\" class=\"oew-link\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<span>POSTER<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dd2b88d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dd2b88d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e2b8390\" data-id=\"e2b8390\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9aa4b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e9aa4b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"boton-volver\" href=\"javascript:history.back()\">\u2aa1 Back<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Skau, Armstrong, Truong, Gerts and Sentz \u2aa1 Back Open World Dempster-Shafer using Complementary Sets Dempster-Shafer Theory (DST) is a mathematical framework to handle imprecision and uncertainty in reasoning and decision making. One assumption of DST is that of a closed-world, or the assumption that all propositions are known a priori. In this work, we explore [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3821,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Long Skau - ISIPTA 2023<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/isipta23.sipta.org\/accepted-papers\/long-skau\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Long Skau - ISIPTA 2023\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Skau, Armstrong, Truong, Gerts and Sentz \u2aa1 Back Open World Dempster-Shafer using Complementary Sets Dempster-Shafer Theory (DST) is a mathematical framework to handle imprecision and uncertainty in reasoning and decision making. One assumption of DST is that of a closed-world, or the assumption that all propositions are known a priori. 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